Analysis of the Family’s Role in the Development of Early Childhood Social-Emotional

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JurnalPost.com – Social emotional development is an important aspect of early childhood growth as it relates to a child’s ability to interact and manage emotions positively. The family, as the closest environment, has a big role in shaping the basis of this development through parenting, communication, and daily interactions. Early childhood is a golden period, during which a child experiences rapid growth and development. At this stage, they are more easily directed because they have not been heavily influenced by external negative factors. One crucial area is the social-emotional aspect, which refers to a child’s ability to interact with others and manage emotions. These aspects are essential to future success and should be nurtured early through proper guidance from the family.

Parenting

Authoritative and democratic parenting are most effective in supporting positive social-emotional development. Authoritative parenting is warm, communicative, and sets clear boundaries, helping children become confident and emotionally stable. Democratic parenting encourages two-way communication and rational rule-setting, fostering a positive self-concept. In contrast, authoritarian and permissive parenting can negatively impact emotional growth.

Parental Involvement

Parents’ active involvement in daily life—supporting, communicating, and participating in activities—boosts children’s confidence, social skills, and emotional well-being. Children feel more secure and valued when parents are emotionally present and engaged. As shown by research in Jurnal Obsesi (Irma et al., 2019), strong parental involvement improves children’s adaptability and reduces behavioral problems.

Home Environment

A supportive and loving home environment helps children express feelings, develop empathy, and build emotional resilience. Conversely, a home full of conflict can lead to anxiety and difficulty socializing. Families are the first social space where children learn values, habits, and emotional expressions.

Communication Patterns

Open and democratic family communication fosters emotional intelligence and social skills. Parents who interact openly and empathetically with their children help them understand consequences, build responsibility, and develop empathy. Daily conversations, storytelling, and role-playing can be powerful tools to develop communication skills in young children

The family’s role is vital in shaping early childhood social-emotional development. Proper parenting, active involvement, a supportive home, and open communication contribute to confident, emotionally intelligent, and socially capable individuals. Parents are encouraged to apply authoritative or democratic parenting styles, maintain open and empathetic communication, and actively support their children’s emotional development. A stable and loving environment is key to ensuring children feel safe and valued. Strong collaboration between families and early childhood education institutions is essential for consistent development support.

Oleh : Dia Raudatul Jannah, Rahma Anisa, Zahotunnur, Istinaria
Mahasiswi pgpaud universitas sriwijaya

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