A branch of medicine that focuses on women’s health and associated reproductive disorders is Gynecology. Gynecology is in short terms, the “Study of Woman”. The health professionals with an expertise in this field are Gynecologists. Gynecologists diagnose and treat issues in the women’s reproductive system. They have a deep knowledge of diagnosis, cure, and care of female conditions. These doctors treat health issues such as STIs, pregnancy issues, maternal problems, menstruation abnormalities, hormone disorders, fertility problems, and any problems associated with female reproductive systems involving the ovaries, vagina, uterus, or breasts.
Every female must go for a gynecologist follow-up regularly. At times, a small issue may lead to some big problems such as cervical cancer, breast cancer, or UTI and more. Here, at Lybrate you can get all information related to gynecology and a complete list of Best Gynecologist in Kolkata.
Types of specialisations
- OB/GYN (Obstetrician/Gynecologist): There are several Gynecology clinics available in Kolkata. These hospitals or clinics has the best gynecologists in the city. They have an expertise in pregnancy management, treating female reproductive disorders, and prenatal care. Top gynecologists of Kolkata also deliver utmost medical services in Pap test screening, preventive care, and identification of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
- Urogynecologists: This branch associates with bladder issues. With childbirth, females slowly lose their control over the bladder. Urogynaecology is a branch related to such issues such as recurrent urination. Gynecologists in Kolkata are trained in this. They treat pelvic floor disorders via reconstructive surgery and nonsurgical approaches. Urogynecologists, complete their 4 years of residency in OBS/GYNAE field.
- Reproductive Endocrinologist: This field looks into endocrinological issues of a female. This helps patients to diagnose their disease. It relates to managing all problems related to puberty, childbirth, and menopause. Reproductive endocrinologist treats reproductive disorders, particularly infertility. Also, they have an experience of treating hormonal disorders, infertility, menopause, pregnancy loss, and menstrual issues.
- Fetal medicine: These days due to late marriages chromosomal issues might develop. At times, an issue related to Rh incompatibility might develop. Biochemical and ultrasound tests are helpful for identifying such defect. In such cases, early abortions are likely. This branch seems like Gynecological ultrasound. It is also a sub-division of gynecology.
- Gynecological Oncology: Oncosis signifies cancer and the field of medicine studying this is called oncology. Doctors specialized in this field treats reproductive-organ cancers. The surgical procedure may involve urological surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, and radical pelvic surgery.
Treatment Options Available in Kolkata
Every gynecology clinic in Kolkata offers these treatments:
Cervical Cryosurgery
At times, the abnormal cells present in the cervix fail to heal. In such conditions, your gynecologist might suggest to undergo cervical cryosurgery. It is also referred to as cryotherapy. It is quite efficacious as it freezes the cervix segment. This process aids to damage any irregular cervical cells that lead to changes and may cause cancer. These cells can also be called precancerous cells.
Cryosurgery of the cervix makes use of intensely cold chemicals such as liquid nitrogen. These chemicals damage the apprehensive cells or tissue in a female’s cervix.
Colposcopy
This is an easy procedure that lets the gynecologist get a good look at your cervix. The assessment takes five to ten minutes. During this procedure, a distinct lighted microscope named a colposcope expands the tissue lining the cervix and vagina.
LEEP Procedure
When a PAP smear indicates abnormality in the cells on the surface of the cervix, then your gynecologist might utilize LEEP (Loop electrosurgical excision procedure). In this, the principal gynecologists in Kolkata make use of an electrically-charged, thin wire loop to remove the abnormal tissue. The procedure takes around 20 minutes, and the complete recovery time is around 4 weeks.
With LEEP, electric current heats an insulated wire loop which is utilized to take out the abnormal tissue. Once it’s taken out, testing of tissue can be done for precancerous cells. This condition is referred to as cervical dysplasia or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Cervical dysplasia is not a cancer. However, it might cause cervical cancer gradually when left untreated.
Pelvic Laparoscopy
This is a form of surgical approach done under general anesthesia. This involves a small cut in your belly button or lower abdominal area. Doctors specialized in this field are available in Kolkata. This is a minimally invasive procedure. As, only small cuts are made in this.
Why is there a need for gynecologist consultation?
A gynecologist visit is advisable for annual screening. Also, at any time a female is concerned about signs including pelvic, vulvar, and vaginal pain or irregular bleeding from the uterus. It might also link to fertility, preconception, prenatal, or maternal care. This kind of consultation is increasingly becoming significant. This is because of the increased risk of exposure of females to health ailments such as STDs or cancers. Thus, every female should visit a gynecologist once in a month or two. Gynecologists in Kolkata have an expertise in curing every type of female issues.
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