Web development heavily relies on three main languages, namely HTML, CSS, and Javascript. HTML describes the structure of websites, that is, what elements are on the webpage.
Cascading Style Sheets(CSS), on the other hand, describes how HTML elements are presented visually, while Javascript is used to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages.
CSS is particularly important when it comes to creating aesthetically pleasing user interfaces with excellent user experience. CSS is responsible for the presentation and styling of web content, and it is used to control the layout, appearance, and style of web pages.
For instance, using CSS, you can change how content is displayed on your web page and modify things such as fonts, colors, borders, margins, spacing, and backgrounds, among others.
Additionally, CSS is crucial in creating responsive websites that adapt to different screen sizes and devices. It also allows for consistent and uniform styles across different pages on a website and helps in making websites accessible to users with disabilities.
In case you want to align your website to your brand and use your brand colors in your website well, CSS is what will allow you to do this.
Without CSS, websites would probably look very similar, with very bland designs with no styles, color, hover effects, or backgrounds. Websites would also not be responsive and would have very little customization to align a website to a brand.
Therefore, CSS is a very important tool for web developers. To use CSS on your website, you need to link it with the HTML of the page. Remember, HTML describes the elements and content of a website.
Therefore, you need to link your HTML with CSS in order to use CSS to style the elements and content of your website. This article will teach you how to do this. However, before we look at how to link CSS to HTML, let us look at the different ways you can write CSS and use it to style your HTML elements.
Different Ways of Including CSS in Your HTML
There are three main ways of including CSS in your HTML files. This includes:
#1. Inline Styles
This involves writing your CSS styles directly on each HTML element, as shown below:
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As much as this method allows you to easily add CSS to your HTML pages, it is not a good way to add CSS to your HTML. This is because it is very time-consuming, makes code hard to read and maintain, particularly for large-scale styling, and can affect the loading times of web pages.
#2. Internal CSS
This involves writing the styles for a webpage inside a
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